RUATA ROYTE

 SUM A LEI THEIHLOH SPILITY LYNGDOH LANGRIN Nu namai lo, Spility Lyngdoh Langrin... Meghalaya ram ah khuan khaw te tak te, chhungkaw paruk chauh chenna khua, eng leh lirthei pawh a luh lohna khaw pakhat, Domiasiat a awm a. 1975 chho vel khan  Sorkar laipui hnuaia Atomic Minerals Directorate chuan zirchianna a neihna ah Domiasiat hian leilung hausakna, uranium laihchhuah tur tamtak a nei a ni tih a  hmuchhuak a. 1980 chho vel khan Atomic Minerals Directorate chuan he leilung hausakna hi laichhuak turin hma a la zui a ni.   Domiasiat khua ah hian loneitu leh an khaw hotu chan chang nu pakhat, Spility Lyngdoh Langrin a awm a. Hetianga leilung hausakna, uranium laichhuak tur a hmalakna hian an ram, nungcha leh mihring hriselna te chu nasa takin a nghawng a ni tih a hriat chuan chu hmalakna chu nasa takin a dodal ta a ni. Chutiang a dodalna karah chuan kum 2000 a lo herchhuah chuan Uranium Corporation of India Ltd. (UCIL) chuan ‘pre-project pilot survey’ a rawn nei ve leh...

Thunun ngai ramdang kuhva India Danpui a Schedule Pasarihna chuan  Sorkar Laipui leh State Sorkar thuneihna te fel takin a then fel diah a. Ram dang nen insawndawntawnna chungchang chu Sorkar Laipui kut a awm a ni.  Sorkar Laipui hnuaia Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Department of Commerce chuan FT (D&R) Act, 1992, Chang 3-na leh Foreign Trade Policy para 1.02 leh 2.01, 2015-20  in thuneihna a pek angin Ni 25, July, 2018 khan thuchhuak a siam a. Chutah chuan kuhva rah kg khat cheng 251 aia tlawm a lakluh a khap a, dan angin kg khat cheng 251  aia to a lakluh chu a remti thung a ni.   Dan ang a kuhva rah ram pawn atanga lakluh phal chin kg ah 251 (CIF) man chin ah hian ram dang atanga thil lakluh chhiah (basic custom duty) 40 % chawi a ngai a (Customs Tariff Manual, 2018-19, Government of India) , GST 5% chawi a ngai  a, Customs in chhiah (tariff) a bituk, kuhva kg 1 ah cheng 370 vel zel chawi a ngai bawk (Notification No. 03/2022-CUSTOMS (N.T...

A hmel han en mai chuan tui nghei rei tawh hmel a pu. A lu chu a bukin a hreu bam a, pa te lam,  zawr deuh tak a ni. A hmuihmul leh khabe hmul tuak bam te chuan enkawlna mumal an dawng lo tih hriat tak hian chhim leh hmar hawiin an thelh fur bawk. Silhfen leh mutbu mumal a nei lova, a ipte chul tak ah chuan chess set hlui bel bul  tak hi a ak a, chess tournament a awm nikhua chuan khel lovin a rawn inlan  thin. Amah ngamtlaktu puitling thenkhat chuan ‘Putarte’ tiin an ko mai thin. Chessboard a han kaiparh a, a sa ( chess piece) te a hmaah an han ding thap a. A Chess Lalram a han din chuan a riltam leh phurrit a bo a, mutbu lum leh silhfen man to a mamawh lova,  hringnun tuizangkhauh tak chuan a chim phak tawh hek lo. Zero kha hero a nihna khawvel chu a bikna hmun ropui a chang thin. Putartea game a danglam… Naupang ho chuan puitling game khel kha kan en fo thin a. Putartea game khan ka mit a la in thil tamtak min ngaihtuah zui tir fo thin. Tehfung  tlanglawn ah ...

J. Malsawma khan a lo sawi dik a nih dawn hi. Hringnun hi mai lum ang maiin a hnun leh a hnun lo lam inlanchhawk, vanneih leh vanduai, nuih leh tah fawmkem a lo nih dawn hi.Kan hmuh leh khawih a kan hriat theih chin te hi an kumhlun lova, vawiin a mi hi a pangngai reng heklo. “ Thiltitheitu nih vanga diklohna thup ching te, Rawngbawlna sang chelh vanga dik bera inngai, Thihna hmaah ang khata kun za theuh tur hi Tunge inthlei thei?” Kan damlai la la pawh hian kan dinhmun hi a inthlakthleng in a danglam thei khawp mai. Tumah hi te theilo khawpa lian lutuk kan awm lova, lian theilo tur khawpa te lutuk kan awm heklo. Mitin mai hi kan lo inmamawhtawn vek mai a. Chapo tur khawpa lian tak tak lah hi kan awm heklo. Tunhnai maiah pawh kan han inthlang a, a chak te, a chak lo te an awm a.  A hmaa chak te an chaklo a, a hmaa chaklo te an han chak ve thung a, dinhmun chu a inthlakthleng thawk mai. Dinhmun thaa ding tan a lawmawm ang a,  dinhmun thalo a ding tan a lungchhiatthlak hle si an...

Han ngaihtuah hlek ila... Hman deuh ah khan chi a vang dawn ni a sawi a nih avangin mi tam takin chi an lei khawl (panic buying)  a. Hmun hrang hrangah chi mamawh tak tak tan lei tur a van phah bakah mamawhna kan insiamchawp avangin thil man a to chhoh thut (price shock) phah a ni. Hetiang hi petrol leh diesel chungchangah pawh a thleng fo tawh thin. Hetiang thil a lo thlen hian a hnam pum ang a indemin a sual ta ber leh chhe ta ber angina kan inchhal thin a. Hei hi khawvel hmundanga thil thlen dan leh economic kalphung thil thlenkhat te nen ngaihtuah zui a tul a ni. Anni pawh... Kum 2004 nipui lai khan US ah Hurricane Charley chuan Florida state chu na takin a nuai chiam mai a. Mi 22 laiin nunna an chan a,  dollar makdatuai 11 hu bungrua a ti chhe bawk a ni. He thil thleng vang hian thil man a to chho thut a, hotel thlen man te, thingkung tlu hnawk rem rum thenfai man te bakah air conditioner te a chhiat bakah kawlphetha lam te a tihkhaihlak avangin khawlum hnuaiah chuan vur ...

Kum engemawzat liamta khan mipa naupang  pakhat chuan pa pakhat thi hnuang mai, chem a vih hliam tuar hi an tual ah chuan a hmu a. Khawngaih avanga tap hluam hluam chung chuan chu hliam tuar chu bawihsawmin a tanpui a ni. Hetih hunlai hian sakhaw thil avanga intualvuakna te avangin a ralmuang lo hle a. Chuti chung chuan chu hliam tuar pa chu a nupui fanau ten chu khuaah chuan hnathawk a kal lo turin chelh mah se patling chuan a nunna thapin thih nge a nupui fanau te riltam a thihtir tih inkar ah chuan duh thlan tur a neilo a, duhloh thlan tur chiah a nei a ni tih a hriat te chuan a lung a tichhia a, chutiang thil chuan a puitlin hnu thlengin a thinlung chhungril ber a luah chho ta a ni. He mipa naupang hi tu dang ni lovin  ‘welfare economics’ championpuitu economist hmingthang leh Nobel Prize hial lo dawng tawh, Harvard University a zirtirtu ni phak, Amartya Sen a ni. Mi thiam leh mi ril pui pui dang tamtak ang lo takin ‘market oriented’ lam economy in hmun lailum a chan lai l...

Ottoman Empire hnuaiah Kum zabi 19 hunlai vel khan tun a Israel leh Palestine ram luah khu Ottoman Empire hnuaia awm a ni a. Ottoman record a a lan danin  1878-ah chuan 87% Muslim, 10% Kristian leh 3% Juda sakhaw betute an cheng a ni. 1880’s tawp lamah chuan Juda sakhaw vuantu hi mi 30,000-40,000 vel niin mihring cheng zat atanga 5% vel an ni.  Palestine ram a Juda mi te pemkhawm runpui Kum zabi 19 vel ah Europe ram hrang hrang a hnam a harhtharna a rawn irh chhoh takah khan Europe ram leh khawvel hmun hrang hrang a Juda mi te chu an chep telh telh a, anti-semitisim boruak a lo lian chho ve zel bawk a. Russia ram ah chuan Juda mi te ngaihtheihlohna a in mung chho mek bawk a, an hruaitu Tsar Alexander II thah a nih khan Juda mi te tih ah puh a ni a, boruak a ti punlun zual a ni. 1882 a lo herchhuah chuan Russian Juda mi Leon Pinsker chuan ‘Auto Emancipation; An Appeal to His People by a Russian Jew’ a rawn ziak a. 1897 ah chuan Austrian Juda Journalist, Theodor Herzl chuan...